Percentage Change Calculator

Calculate percentage changes, differences, and solve common percentage math problems. Essential for tracking growth, discounts, and financial analysis.

Calculate Percent Change

Calculate the percentage increase or decrease from an initial value to a final value.

Enter initial and final values to calculate percentage change

Formula & Definition

Percent Change: ((Final - Initial) / |Initial|) × 100

Measures the relative change from an initial value to a final value. Positive = increase, Negative = decrease.

Percentage Difference: ((Value B - Value A) / Average) × 100

Compares two values using their average as the baseline. Used when there's no clear "before" or "after".

What is X% of Y?: (X / 100) × Y

Calculates a percentage of a given value. Useful for tips, taxes, and discounts.

X is what % of Y?: (X / Y) × 100

Finds what percentage one value represents of another. Useful for grades and completion rates.

Real-World Applications

Business & Finance

Calculate revenue growth (Month-over-Month or Year-over-Year) to track company performance. Investors use percentage change to evaluate stock price movements, portfolio returns, and market trends. A 20% increase in quarterly revenue signals strong growth, while a 15% decline may indicate challenges.

Shopping & Discounts

Verify discount claims by calculating the actual percentage off. If an item was $50 and is now $30, that's a 40% discount. This tool helps you compare deals across different retailers and ensure you're getting the best value. Also useful for calculating sales tax or tip percentages.

Personal Finance & Health

Track weight loss progress (e.g., "I lost 10% of my body weight"), monitor savings growth, or calculate interest rate changes. Students can use it to determine grade improvements or test score differences. The percentage difference mode is perfect for comparing two measurements without a clear baseline.